user nginx; worker_processes auto; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log notice; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; use epoll; multi_accept on; } http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; # 日志格式 log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; # 性能优化 sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; keepalive_timeout 65; types_hash_max_size 2048; client_max_body_size 20M; # Gzip压缩 gzip on; gzip_vary on; gzip_min_length 1024; gzip_proxied any; gzip_comp_level 6; gzip_types text/plain text/css text/xml text/javascript application/json application/javascript application/xml+rss application/atom+xml image/svg+xml; # 安全头 add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always; add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always; add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always; add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer-when-downgrade" always; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html; # 静态资源缓存 location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|svg|woff|woff2|ttf|eot)$ { expires 1y; add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable"; access_log off; } # HTML文件不缓存 location ~* \.html$ { expires -1; add_header Cache-Control "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate"; add_header Pragma "no-cache"; } # API代理到后端 location /api/ { proxy_pass http://backend:8000; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_connect_timeout 30s; proxy_send_timeout 30s; proxy_read_timeout 30s; } # 管理后台代理 location /admin/ { proxy_pass http://backend:8000; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; } # 静态文件代理 location /static/ { alias /var/www/static/; expires 1y; add_header Cache-Control "public"; } # 媒体文件代理 location /media/ { alias /var/www/media/; expires 1y; add_header Cache-Control "public"; } # SPA路由支持 location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; } # 健康检查 location /health { access_log off; return 200 "healthy\n"; add_header Content-Type text/plain; } # 安全配置 location ~ /\. { deny all; } location ~ ~$ { deny all; } # 错误页面 error_page 404 /index.html; error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } } }